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FILE: REVI: - [20_22/09/28;16:05:01.01]:. - initial notes collection. - [20_22/09/29;14:39:03.00]:. - separate out a own file. - [20_22/09/30;09:27:15.00]:. - complete 1st draft write/edits. - [20_22/09/30;18:02:59.00]:. - change name/title. - [20_22/10/15;22:44:55.00]:. - add footer segment. - convert to segment display form. TITL: *"Overly Presumptive Listening", or* *"Everything is made of Nails"*. *By Forrest Landry* *Sept 28th, 2022*. ABST: How very intelligent people sometimes tend to listen too presumptively, in their own context, from their own POV, and applying their own 'tried and true' familiar intellectual tool-sets -- ideas/concepts/heuristics -- that they do not allow sufficient space and time for the speaker/presenter to construct wholly new modes and methods of understanding. That the skill of learning quickly can sometimes prevent them from learning at all. TEXT: > If all you have is hammer, > everything nail. -- anonymous. Some number of years ago, a friend named Jordan Hall introduced me to this concept called "The Omega Principle". The basic idea was that some things, some ideas, concepts, notions, feelings, etc, are actually really really hard to explain, and/or describe at all, and that the effort needed on the part of the one attempting to be describing of that new idea/etc was large and significant enough, that the listener had to be actively involved, doing all that they could to make less the difficulty. As mentioned elsewhere (&1), there is a significant difference in effort (and of available conversational bandwidth) needed on the part of a presenter of something than there is on the part of the listener(s). There is moreover, a significant level of risk differential associated with certain topics. The asymmetry of significantly greater risk inherent to the position of being the presenter relative to the lessor risks to the listeners is also at extreme variance, not to mention the risks of social standing associated by doing so, etc. Sometimes, the combination of inherent conversational asymmetry and the sheer difficulties involved in crossing a gap of far inferential distance, especially of these happen to also be combined with strong adverse conversational intentions, motivations, and incentives, inclusive of strong self identification/ego, particularly when one has strong investments into the (proposed) working idea space, such as having academic or degrees, significant social or professional standing, or other significant emotional, business, or political reasons for wanting something, some proof or idea or project, to come out a specific way. All of these issues combine to make the possibility of communicating something new, different, or unexpected a lot harder, or maybe even impossible. This essay will consider only one of these aspects -- that which has been noticed to be associated with particularly high intelligence listeners. This specific pattern has so far been observed so very frequently as to be and become the basis of this writing. Let us suggest, by way of example and metaphor, that I am talking to somebody really smart and happen to mention that I have figured out how to build some fairly exotic object named "Q" (&3). Perhaps they show some excitement, and so they ask me: > "how do you build Q? -- > I am really interested to learn! -- > please tell me now". The person seems to be some sort of builder, and thus specifically knowledgeable in some way, and maybe they can help with future projects? Perhaps I even have some time, and moreover sometimes even enjoy sharing about such things, and so either right then, or maybe we even schedule a future meeting specifically so that I can go over the design and building of a Q. I prepare for the conversation -- the upcoming meeting with someone thoughtful -- by thinking about all of the steps that take us from whatever raw materials that are, or may happen to be, on hand to a well defined and finished Q instance. Unfortunately, what I didn't know going into the conversation/meeting, that the other person is also very skillful at working with -- and reasoning with -- hammers and nails; ie; tools (concepts, heuristics, ideas) that they know really well and are very comfortable with. All of them have served him, the listener, so well and so faithfully to solve so many and widely varied important and practical real world problems in the past, that to use anything else feels to them to be 'unthinkable'. That not only the destination was currently beyond the imaginative capability, (ie; without in person facilitated assistance) but that also even the 1st steps used as a conveyance and means to get there were also beyond the current imaginative capability, (though maybe there is some hope still?). How was I to know, in advance, that talking with someone of "actual expertise" would in itself become more likely a problem, than an actual help in moving forward to Q? Perhaps, somewhere along the way of my giving a 1st (for them) summary of the sequence of steps needed for Q, that I happen to need to suggest a transitional sub-project task, which I know to be a kind of temporary scaffolding, pursuant to the overall aim of building Q: "We will need to attach a thing of type X to something of type Y -- and we will need to have it there briefly to enable the next step of our work". Given this setup, it can be expected that my conversational partner might latch onto the metaphor or image of attaching a board to a wall, or maybe of hanging a painting, and so will quickly and naturally present that they already have a good working solution to that sort of problem: > "Great, I know all about how to do that: > We can use a 16-penny nail. > Lets move on -- > I am a bit rushed for time (sorry!) -- > perhaps please tell me the next step, or: > Why does that attachment matter?". They do this while visibly picking their well worn toolbelt and then grabbing a box of nails from a local nearby bookshelf. This leaves me in the position of having to say: "please put the hammer down"... And before I get a chance to say more, they will ask: > "why? -- > what is the problem? > this always works". At that point, I might attempt to begin to explain that we will need (somehow) a very different functionality and outcome than what can be obtained in that way, using those sorts of (conceptual) tools and techniques. As part of suggesting an alternative method, Perhaps I pick up, or point to a nearby screw, if there is one handy -- maybe I even hold one up as a demo and suggest that we will need these instead. They say: > "what is that thing?". and I tell them "it's a screw"... And it always happens, nearly immediately, before I have even had a chance to even try to say anything further, they interrupt again with: > "so it's like a nail? -- > whats with those ridges!? -- > that will not work at all well as a nail -- > way too much friction to be practical!. > Also, I know what I am talking about; > I have been to nail school, > and I have my PhD, > and I have worked in industry > for some 32 years now. > Surely, you as an new arriving outsider > do not expect to have so much hubris > as to tell anyone in this community > what a 'better nail' should be?". And I have to say something like: "no -- its different. You can put it in, and then later, you can take it back out again". I had maybe intended to say something like "Some things can be assembled with nails, but some other things cannot be, and there are some advantages to using screws..." but before I can get to any of that, I am interrupted again: > "So what -- > I can take a nail out again too. > That is what the claw part of the hammer is for. > Have you no understanding > of the usefulness of nails and hammers? > You clearly know nothing > about good nail design. > That 'screw' of yours > is completely impractical -- > it simply will not work. > Nails have been used > and are well understood > by engineers around the world". To which I try to say: "In this specific case, I am very quite sure that we definitely need something very different than a nail, in this case". I sense that they bristle at my implied claim to any sort of authority contrasting to their own established credentials. Yet the whole point of the conversation is that maybe I do know something about a longer range plan for a Q -- that was the question I was responding to, for which this entire digression and discussion is only necessary so as to enable a further downstream step I know of -- a step that simply will not be possible otherwise, making this minor conceptual point into something now of a critical path feature. Given that the entire point of the conversation was for them to actually understand that larger flow towards a Q, that I am feeling like I should have been given, by them, actually, at least some real tacit permission to present things in my own way, in my own time, at my own speed, and to my conversational convenience, not theirs -- that I should be able to do this project with the tools and means and methods that I have come to know to be necessary through the experience of having already done so previously. Is their belief in the value of their time so much greater than any recognition of the value of my contribution of my time, in person, to explain to them, for them, at their unique personal convenience, and at the expense of irreplaceable heartbeats, moments taken from the context of my own life, to assist theirs, so completely discounted by them? All of these thoughts pass through my mind in a mere second to two, but I am not fast enough. While I am taking a moment to pause and to to think about how I might re-align the conversation, and the values, and to set something of a more appropriate understanding of where we each are coming from, they preempt the conversation again: > "Why re-invent the wheel -- > my tools can do whatever your tools can -- > this whole conversation is a waste of my time -- > you clearly do not know anything > about standard fasteners, do you? > Lets move on, and assume that thing X > is nailed to thing Y. > Why is that important?". At this point, I am at something of an impasse. To move forward, I will need to explain that the sudden forces associated with the action of nailing itself, in any form, is too much, and for sure will cause problems -- making certain steps, in certain materials, strictly impossible ("that cannot pass!"). Small, fragile, and brittle things tend not to respond at all well to impacts, and moreover, to be able to remove and separate gently is a key aspect of an enabling transition necessary to get a specific later outcome. Given the way the conversation has gone so far I do not even know if the other person will have the necessary patience, let alone some sort of emotional, or conversational, or value discipline. There simply is not any real allowance of the kind of conversational bandwidth to achieve many or even most of the many necessary and overlapped conversational objectives which are now pending. Maybe I should have not met with them? However, they have asked why that specific sub-outcome is important, and I am already here, in meeting, and in order to characterize that, I actually need to define it, if I am going to try to proceed for this existing meeting, and maybe salvage the outcome. I will have to get really creative and succient with next step transitions, and say a lot in a really compact way, covering a lot of ground while also making the essential ideas maximally simple and obvious: "We will need to have X attached to Y in a way that involves a minimum of force and yet allows us to also remove it later also with a minimum of total force applied. One way to achieve this, is to work with an instrument or tool that can apply a twisting motion to the screw. This tool, commonly called a "screwdriver" will maybe end up looking, to you, a bit like an ice pick with a specially shaped tip". I am realizing that to mention anything about "inclined planes" wrapped around cylinders, and accounting for the penetrating forces of the screw tip by pre- drilling a properly sized hole, and moreover how there is an entire body of thinking about that ratio, what kind of drill bit is used, how the drill operates and the forces it involves, all of which end up being very important too -- but all factors like these are clearly well beyond what can be discussed now. I am noticing that I am pleased that I maybe figured out a conversational way by which I can maybe skip all of these other involved details, saving a *lot* of conversational time. This good feeling ends up being short lived. Unfortunately, while I am reflecting on this, they interrupt again, though I get the sense that they are attempting to follow my reasoning and at least seem more polite about it: > "So it is like a hammer, > except that there is less mass, > and there is no claw. > I still do not get why the head > is to be shaped like that -- > that makes no sense at all". At this point, I am feeling rather frustrated: how can you ever expect to understand what something *is* if all you are willing to do is to talk about what it *is not*? I had figured that they might relate to 'ice pick' without getting stuck there -- do they have no curiosity about "more than" ideas? Maybe we can popup to a meta level and review where we are in the conversation: "I need you to slow down, understand what I am trying to build here, inclusive of the tools used to build it -- how to make them, what they do, etc. Please do not expect this to resemble anything you already know". But clearly they are already really uncomfortable in dealing with what is presently unknown to them and moreover, are probably questioning whether or why they should even give me the time of day, given how 'unreasonable' and 'demanding' I am being. I am risking adding conversational stress by attempting to transition to a meta level process requiring them to be able to maintain distinctness of the now two levels of operating conversation. Will they have enough discipline to manage that? Clearly I have already lost nearly all "social cred" with them, since my concepts 'do not make sense' even at the beginning, and maybe worse later, and this conversation has already gone on, on something that seems irrelevant and irritating far too long. We *both* notice that the listener still has no real idea, no feeling for or about the larger ida, as anything getting anywhere near to how to actually "do a Q", etc. Perhaps he/they think the entire thing is some sort of delusion on my part?. I may know better, but *they* have, so far, no way of knowing that, *yet*. There simply has not been enough time or space (or energy) allowed for in understanding even some of the way-points along the way -- let alone giving some form of 'sufficient reason' for them to make the journey at all. If it was not for the social proof of someone who has already made the journey, they would probably have bailed already. Fortunately, that person was also attending, and having heard and noticed this pattern before, along with a previously completed description of how to get a Q, and thus having more perspective suggests: > Perhaps there is a need > to setup and show the contrast > as in "how they are thinking right now" > and "how this next bit is different?" > or perhaps by deeply exploring that one thing, > and then saying "this is where it fall short", etc?. At first, this seems like a good idea. After all, I do actually know what a hammer is, and I have used one, many times before, sometimes for some projects. And so I *could* potentially try to explain how I can relate to a hammer and nails perspective, to show them that I understood them, and accepted them, and that I agreed that there were real world situations in which nails were easy to use and useful fasteners for all manner of applications. But not *this* application, and for real reasons that might only become clear later, once a lot of other important stuff which far downstream of this point was also understood. I notice that my having to show them repeatedly that I see and understand "how they are seeing X", which simply consumes available conversational bandwidth as it converts their listening to me, as a conversational context, to my having to listen to them, as a context, consuming more time, and then show and prove to them, and affirm, that I have actually understood their point of view -- which does absolutely nothing towards conveying any of my new ideas or proposals to them. Yet the fact is that a screwdriver doesn't resemble a hammer. Not at all. Not in any useful way. Each is its own thing, and trying to understand one in the terms and language of the other is a false premise, in both directions. On this approach, I can predict that I will spend all of my time simply confirming what they already know, and as soon as I even attempt say "I want to point to something different/outside of that" -- that they still have not actually made any new headway for new grounds/basis of understanding. I notice that all of the effort to show compatibility ends up being a complete waste of time, for it simply confuses the issue: screwdrivers are not understood in terms of hammers, anymore than a hammer is to be understood in terms of screwdrivers. :hy2 People can get stuck in the metaphors that they know, and so cannot take in new different metaphors. No matter how much I go over existing metaphors, it simply does not going to really be any help in providing provision to receive/learn and come to know/integrate new metaphors/ideas/concepts/tools. The "How X might relate" to something of what they already know is only important *after* there has been a chance to encounter/experience X in itself, at least a little bit. I can imagine a neutral observer asking: > Ok, so then: How do you explain anything at all, > when to do so, you are required to > explain everything else, > all at once first!?. The problem is not just the possibility of a significant inferential distance, it is also the significant volume of new concepts that will be needed to traverse the inferential distance that will also need to be covered (depending on each listener uniquely). With increased conceptual volume to be covered, the chances of at least one of them being -- or at least *seeming* -- fairly similar to concepts they already know to the confusion of everyone, greatly increases. It is this seeming conceptual similarity that makes the total distance traversal problem so much worse. When describing this aspect, another metaphor comes to mind: It is a bit like having a table top surface with magnets evenly spread all about, so that any falling iron filings, falling from above, from any above position at all over the table surface, will immediately be attracted into at least one of the magnets -- none of the falling filings will ever just land on the table. In effect, this is a metaphor for a well constructed conceptual net -- a heuristic that works really well for accounting for and integrating any new incoming perceptions/concepts/etc. To extend this metaphor, perhaps I somehow notice that the actual table surface is lot bigger than it seems initially, and that moreover, the field of existing magnets does not cover all of the surface. To show that there is more "space" beyond the field of magnets already placed, I will need to slide a new magnet through this field of existing magnets from the near side (where things are familiar) to the far side (where the new space is), so as to place the new magnet in a new position. And I will have to do this *without* distributing or entangling any of the existing magnets!. So there is this table, with magnets, and I am trying to be dragging or sliding some other new magnet through this now minefield of the existing ones, and I am trying to get this thing to a new place, a specific location. Maybe that final placement is definite, for some other reason, maybe coordinated with other existing magnet receivers, and I need to get a fairly strong magnet to a rather specific place to achieve some specific outcome. However, the stronger and more powerful the new magnet/concept I am using, the worse the "stickiness factor" is. The mere fact of attempting to get it through the field, gets much much harder, the stronger the conceptual forces involved. This ends up being a rather good metaphor for trying not to get new learning caught in the tools/concepts that they are so used to using. the ones that they know well. It is not just the inferential distance -- it is something about the path that is needing to be taken to get there. If all proposed paths are already overrun with existing well defined well known and well and frequently used concepts, that the action of attempting 'to learn and understand' new things, each of which will for sure each have its own special type of gravitational pull becomes especially complex. To switch to another metaphor, that being a presenter is a bit like attempting to launching and navigate a rocket deep into interstellar space, through some sort of unknown territory, and to create a path that does not get it caught in any other (concept class) planetary orbit. The difficulty of finding a path through increases very quickly with an increase in the number of dense gravitational bodies, and the degree to which both the number and position and specific motions of all of them is a-priori nearly wholly unknown to the presenter. Finding ones way through all of this blind is not likely to be successful, yet there is no other way to explore/experiment. Each person, each specific listener, is like their own custom galaxy with their own arrangement of concepts and language all of which will shape the overall outcome. (or in terms of the previous metaphor, their own arrangement of magnets on the table). For each such person (for anyone who is intelligent) they have their own language, familiar concepts, etc, and thus, for each one, as a special case, the presenter must try to construct an exact trajectory, making allowances, for no mistakes at all, to find a kind of stable path through all of the other things already present, without getting caught in any single orbit, or in the gravitation pull of any one of the existing previously learned ideas. Any mistakes or minor issues discovered early will for sure shift completely the ultimate trajectory, with failure ever more likely. While the ultimate "place" you are trying to get them to see, is maybe somehow 'the same' in some sort of overall absolute universal sense, the path to get there is unique for each person, and is always at least simply other than the places that they already know. Else why bother with the communication of anything new in the 1st place? In some cases, the existing bodies, as centers of gravity, can be used as way-points to navigate through. This can happen, as long as the overall path does not get stuck in any one prior. A presenter can *maybe* use *some* of those existing bodies *sometimes* to allow the rocket to pass through. Fortunately, not all personal conceptual maps are so completely different from one another that there are no recognizable way-points at all. However, one must be careful: in no case can it be assumed that what *looks* the same is actually the same -- everything must be tested, cautiously. Moreover, despite all of these difficulties, it is very frequently even more unlikely that the person you are talking with will far too often NOT have any appreciation of the effort -- of your effort, on their behalf, and that the extensive efforts that you must make, for them, uniquely, and on their personal unique behalf, so as to ensure that the overall distortive effects does not become a barrier to the needed transit. The net effect is that the "prover" of Q, will spend significant time -- time that cannot be recovered or re-used for any other purpose -- will do so moreover without any thanks or expression of gratitude on the part of the listener/receiver, at all. There is a large scale ambient cultural expectation that as a teacher/presenter, that you are expected and required to have near infinite patience, give near unbounded time, and moreover to show all relevant listeners complete and total emotional patience/understanding. Yet there is, in current cultural reciprocity, no expectation that the "student" will make any effort to account for your process, your own emotions and feelings, personal ideals, invested time, effort, and value, at all. Imagine trying to explain to any contemporary of Newton how Einstein was a "correction" to Newton, but only if applied under certain very specific types of otherwise very extreme circumstances? Or worse, to anyone who had studied physics to the point of having a PhD in the late 1800s, the kinds of concepts that QM would have be relevant towards the end of the 1900s? *All* of these "new" concepts would have seemed the most absurd sort of gibberish to anyone who was an accredited, accomplished practicing engineer and/or academic professional. There is literally no way at all that any of them would have had the patience to take in such odd approaches, unusual tools, and/or seemingly misguided ways of doing things which were already well understood. Yet I continue to notice that I am still asking people to put the hammer away the whole time. For it is the case, in regards to AGI developments, that the situation is actually quite extreme: x-risk considerations demand more of concepts, and of our ethics, in any social relation. And the Q proof is made of screws, and not nails. It is simply the case that the kinds of concepts that will get us from what we think that we know to what we actually need to know are simply different in kind than a lot of things that people tend to use typically for most more ordinary sorts of problems. In effect, in any explanation of the overall design, and method of making, that I might have to describe both the tool, and the manner of using it, before the notion of a different outcome of having used it would even make sense. Yet if that tool, well even before I have finished describing it is taken out of my hand, used in some other way than I intended it, as if to make it "like something else", then no real conveyance of understanding has actually occurred. If I am working on something fragile or small, such as a brand new understanding the impact of a hammer will destroy it. With screw, I can manage force more closely, and can therefore construct different things. And for some other things, even a screw is not the right tool. Sometimes a new kind of problem needs a new kind of tool -- to get a new kind of outcome -- and people might not have seen that before, in this space. Yet overall, it is my job to convey that, somehow, to see the far picture. I have to construct the tools for them to even begin to understand at all. If you take the tools I am using and turn them into something else then I cannot use them anymore for what I needed them to do -- my time spent constructing them is wasted when you preemptively take them out of my hands and twist them into what you already believe/know. I need a chance to use the tools as I constructed them for the purposes I built them to serve. People are sometimes trying to understand and they are doing so so hard that they are latching into their worldview, which means that they cannot load/understand the worldview I am attempting to convey. There is this underlying tension: people do want to understand things, *and* they are used to learning things in the ways that have worked so well for them in the past. Yet to learn something new, it may inherently involve even new methods of learning, new methods of patience and listening. People will sometimes say that they understand the things that you have previously said, and maybe they even wanting to believe it, but there will still always be this tension between what you have actually said, and the things they want to connect those ideas to in their own minds. When working with larger inferential difference, I am effectively asking them -- requiring them -- for them to be uncomfortable for far longer, and far more deeply, than they may be typically used to. This is *especially* the case if they are already very intelligent. It is in the space of that fluidity that I am attempting to be building the thing that needs to be made. It is admitted that there can be this very uncomfortable feeling of "adrift" on the listeners part, real discomfort, while all of this is going on. Metaphorically, they might feel that they are floating adrift in the middle of the Atlantic ocean, not having any idea at all why they are there, knowing that it is actually uncomfortable, and not knowing whether there is any point to the exercise at all. How are they to readily believe that maybe, with these new tools, that I am bringing up the equivalent of a conceptual submarine underneath them? The bigger the object being moved, and the more mass displacement, the more it will probably take time -- more time adrift in the discomfort, while the needed tools are moved into the place where they are at. The net result is that, as the presenter, I will end up being required to account for and imagine the (maybe intense) emotional experience of the person who is currently listening, even if they are pulling into some sort of using hammer and nails construct. Tensions and discomforts above will shape the conversational process. As such, in return for accounting for their feelings/emotions/experience, it is not at all unfair for me to ask that I can also be given some allowances, on their part, for my feelings of tension and effort and time: that they will at least consider and acknowledge that I am using different tools and techniques, and that I may actually have at least some real and valid reasons for doing so. I hope that they will allow for and expect that these (maybe currently opaque) reasons will become clear to everyone in some appropriate future time. However, in the interim, I can still ask, I can still need them to have some real actual patience and understanding on their part, and maybe even some emotional space, for me and them to understand this new space in the same way I do, and thus to know and allow for what I am having to map and account for: the way in which they themselves work, as best as I can -- and thus to also allow for at least some real application of the efforts I must make on their behalf. The personal/social risk to me, when doing this, is that as soon as I start trying to account for their emotions, feelings, etc, there is (inherently) ego involved, and thus the possibility of my being manipulated emotionally. This because they have investment on how they see things, and what outcomes become possible via the channel of invested hopes and dreams. As soon as those topics/aspects become involved, the conversation can very easily get heated, with the net result that I will have ended up letting go of any possible conversational authority to define something about the outcome, that I may have provisionally previously had. Ie, the conversation becomes a failure. Moreover, there is a risk that their attempts to pull things back into comfortable known metaphors is due to motivated reasoning -- ie, they are wanting to support their already prior reasons, presumptions, and outcomes that they reach the desired conclusions in ways that they can again deploy. This disturbed the future conversational field, for all potential future participants. These situations are actually adversarial, and expression of a conflict theory rather than a mistake theory (&2) of communication. This, along with the general observation that people will not, and cannot ever be made to understand anything that their paycheck depends on their not understanding -- basically means that there is no assurance that the inferential distance can be crossed. I must consider that maybe no actual path exists -- that only a social illusion or signaling of there being an involved listener, and that I should not have been involved at all. That motivational aspect can very strongly, though maybe invisibly, distort all real outcomes, and this too must be watched for on the part of any proposed presenter. However, such motivational considerations are beyond the scope of this essay, and will perhaps be considered elsewhere. What can be noticed, at least by me, who is especially and definitely *not* an educational theorist -- and who moreover, given the current culture of near total devaluing of any notion of teacher and/or teaching that to be a teacher is probably one of the very worst jobs one can have -- approximately of less value socially, than being a trash picker -- at least they are recycling! The implications that this has for civilization, particularly in regards to inter-generational knowledge transfer has yet to be fully determined. In any case, teaching has to be separated from politics and more fully valued, if culture and civilization is to endure. If there is actually a mutual intention to arrive at someplace new -- some new understanding (a new Q!) -- it will be necessary for listening people to at least try to not pull that newness into their existing mindsets to quickly. This is Rule Omega -- that every participant contribute, to the best of their ability, whatever aid and assistance to the speaker that we may all figure out how best to convey needed and necessary ideas. The inferential difference will need to be crossed. Once that has been done, and the ideas were genuinely encountered *in their own native form* at least once, in some commons description, *then*, and only then, can people attempt, if people still want to, to see if their existing understandings can be *increased* by the application of their already known tools. :Notes: - 1; ie; see the list of (@ conversational asymmetries /ai_alignment_1/three_questions_out.html) as described in the 2nd question. - 2; I first encountered the notions of mistake theory and conflict theory at (@ link https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/01/24/conflict-vs-mistake/) - 3; that 'Q' is as a metaphor for an AGI proof. :menu: If you want/need to send us an email, with questions, comments, etc, on the above, and/or on related matters, use this address: ai@mflb.com (@ Mode Switch com.op_mode_tog_1();) + (@ View Source com.op_notepad_edit_1();) Back to the (@ Area Index https://mflb.com/ai_alignment_1/index.html). LEGA: Copyright (c) of the non-quoted text, 2022, by Forrest Landry. This document will not be copied or reproduced outside of the mflb.com presentation context, by any means, without the expressed permission of the author directly in writing. No title to and ownership of this or these documents is hereby transferred. The author assumes no responsibility and is not liable for any interpretation of this or these documents or of any potential effects and consequences in the lives of the readers of these documents. ENDF:
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